1 Demographic Profile

1.0.1 Race and Ethnicity

White and Non-White Population Composition, 1900-2020. White residents have made up a majority of the population of Albemarle over the past century, peaking at 88% in 1980. Inherent limitations of and inconsistencies across historical census data collections require simplifying long-term population trends into ‘white’ and ‘nonwhite.’

Figure 1.1: White and Non-White Population Composition, 1900-2020. White residents have made up a majority of the population of Albemarle over the past century, peaking at 88% in 1980. Inherent limitations of and inconsistencies across historical census data collections require simplifying long-term population trends into ‘white’ and ‘nonwhite.’

Population Composition by Race & Ethnicity, 2013-2023. According to US Census data, in 2023 74% of residents identified as White, 9% as Black or African American, 6% as Asian, 7% as Hispanic or Latino, and 4% as Multiracial. Less than 1% identified as American Indian/Alaskan Native, Native Hawaiian/Pacific Islander, or an other racial identity.

Figure 1.2: Population Composition by Race & Ethnicity, 2013-2023. According to US Census data, in 2023 74% of residents identified as White, 9% as Black or African American, 6% as Asian, 7% as Hispanic or Latino, and 4% as Multiracial. Less than 1% identified as American Indian/Alaskan Native, Native Hawaiian/Pacific Islander, or an other racial identity.

1.0.2 Age & Sex

Age of Residents: 2013 vs 2023. In 2023, 25% of county residents were under 20 years, 30% were between 20 and 44 years, 23% were 45-64 years, and 20% were 65 years and older.

Figure 1.3: Age of Residents: 2013 vs 2023. In 2023, 25% of county residents were under 20 years, 30% were between 20 and 44 years, 23% were 45-64 years, and 20% were 65 years and older.

Sex by Age Group. In the US Census American Community Survey, 2023, 52% of residents identified as female and 48% identified as male.

Figure 1.4: Sex by Age Group. In the US Census American Community Survey, 2023, 52% of residents identified as female and 48% identified as male.

1.0.3 Nativity & Language

Nativity of Residents. In 2023, 10% of residents were born outside of the United States, including naturalized citizens. 90% of residents were born in the US, in US territories, or born abroad of American parents.

Figure 1.5: Nativity of Residents. In 2023, 10% of residents were born outside of the United States, including naturalized citizens. 90% of residents were born in the US, in US territories, or born abroad of American parents.

Residents Born Outside the US by Place of Birth, 2023. Of foreign-born residents, 40% were born in Asia, 35% Latin America, including Mexico as part of Central America, 15% Europe, 3% Northern America, 7% Africa, and 1% Oceania.

Figure 1.6: Residents Born Outside the US by Place of Birth, 2023. Of foreign-born residents, 40% were born in Asia, 35% Latin America, including Mexico as part of Central America, 15% Europe, 3% Northern America, 7% Africa, and 1% Oceania.

Limited & Non-Limited English Speaking Households, 2023. 86% of households speak only English, 12% of households are multilingual including English, and 2% are limited English speaking households.

Figure 1.7: Limited & Non-Limited English Speaking Households, 2023. 86% of households speak only English, 12% of households are multilingual including English, and 2% are limited English speaking households.

Limited & Non-Limited English Speaking Households by Language, 2023. Of the approximately 1,080 linguistically isolated households, 688 speak Spanish, 140 Chinese (incl. Mandarin, Cantonese), 21 Arabic, 49 Korean, 32 Other Asian and Pacific Island languages, 116 Other Indo-European languages, 30 Other and unspecified languages.

Figure 1.8: Limited & Non-Limited English Speaking Households by Language, 2023. Of the approximately 1,080 linguistically isolated households, 688 speak Spanish, 140 Chinese (incl. Mandarin, Cantonese), 21 Arabic, 49 Korean, 32 Other Asian and Pacific Island languages, 116 Other Indo-European languages, 30 Other and unspecified languages.

1.0.4 Disability

Disability Status by Age Group, 2023. Approximately 11,014 people identify as having a disability, with over half of those aged 65 and older (5,441 people).

Figure 1.9: Disability Status by Age Group, 2023. Approximately 11,014 people identify as having a disability, with over half of those aged 65 and older (5,441 people).

Number of people identifying as having a particular disability. Census-defined categories and the number of people include hearing difficulties (3,361), vision difficulties (1,752), cognitive difficulties (4,393), ambulatory difficulties (5,019), self-care difficulties (2,302), and independent living difficulties (4,313).

Figure 1.10: Number of people identifying as having a particular disability. Census-defined categories and the number of people include hearing difficulties (3,361), vision difficulties (1,752), cognitive difficulties (4,393), ambulatory difficulties (5,019), self-care difficulties (2,302), and independent living difficulties (4,313).

1.0.5 LGBTQIA+ Communities

2 Human Development Framework

2.0.1 The Human Development Index

2.0.2 AHDI and Albemarle County

American Human Development Index: Comparison Across Benchmark Localities
American HD Index Health Access to Knowledge Living Standards
Life Expectancy (years) At Least High School Diploma At Least Bachelor’s Degree Graduate Degree School Enrollment Median Earnings (2023 $)
Local
Albemarle 7.3 82 94% 61% 31% 85% $51,922
Charlottesville 6.2 79 93% 61% 33% 87% $38,285
State & US
Virginia 5.8 78 91% 41% 18% 76% $49,405
United States 5.3 78 89% 35% 14% 76% $44,587
Benchmark Counties
Fairfax 8.4 85 93% 64% 32% 81% $71,572
Fauquier 6.3 80 92% 40% 15% 78% $55,904
Hanover 6.2 78 94% 42% 16% 80% $53,394
Loudoun 8.6 84 94% 64% 28% 84% $82,579
Montgomery 5.7 79 96% 48% 26% 90% $32,364
Prince William 6.6 81 90% 44% 18% 77% $57,337
Roanoke 5.8 78 94% 37% 13% 77% $48,688
Arlington 8.9 85 95% 77% 41% 74% $88,306
Data Sources: Life Expectancy: County Health Rankings, 2024. Education and Earnings: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates, 2023.
American Human Development Index: 2023 vs 2019
American HD Index Health Access to Knowledge Living Standards
Life Expectancy (years) At Least High School Diploma At Least Bachelor’s Degree Graduate Degree School Enrollment Median Earnings
Local
Albemarle (2023) 7.3 82 94% 61% 31% 85% $51,922
Albemarle (2019) 7.4 83 95% 61% 30% 87% $44,030
State
Virginia (2023) 5.8 78 91% 41% 18% 76% $49,405
Virginia (2019) 5.8 79 90% 40% 17% 78% $40,405
Data Sources: Life Expectancy: County Health Rankings, 2024. Education and Earnings: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates, 2023.
American Human Development Index by Census Tract. In Albemarle, the AHDI varies significantly across different neighborhoods, ranging from 4.4 to 10.3.

Figure 2.1: American Human Development Index by Census Tract. In Albemarle, the AHDI varies significantly across different neighborhoods, ranging from 4.4 to 10.3.

Dimensions of the American Human Development Index by Census Tract. The health, education, and income indices are averaged to make the AHDI.

Figure 2.2: Dimensions of the American Human Development Index by Census Tract. The health, education, and income indices are averaged to make the AHDI.

American Human Development Index: Albemarle County Census Tracts 2023 vs 2019
Census Tract (2023) Tract Name (2023) AHDI 2023 AHDI 2019 Tract Name (2019) Census Tract (2019)
101 Free Union 8.0 7.2 Free Union 101
102.01 Charlottesville-Albemarle Airport 7.0 6.3 Charlottesville-Albemarle Airport 102.01
102.02 Earlysville 8.6 8.2 Earlysville 102.02
103.01 Berkmar Drive 7.3 7.1 Hollymead 103
103.02 Polo Grounds Road 9.1 7.1 Hollymead 103
103.03 Hollymead 7.6 7.1 Hollymead 103
104.01 Stony Point-Keswick 6.7 5.8 Stony Point and Keswick 104.01
104.02 Village of Rivanna 8.6 7.8 Village of Rivanna 104.02
105.01 Darden-Key West 8.1 7.7 Pantops 105
105.02 Pantops 8.7 7.7 Pantops 105
106.03 Branchland 5.5 5.7 Branchland to Carrsbrook 106.01
106.04 Woodbrook-Carrsbrook 7.2 5.7 Branchland to Carrsbrook 106.01
106.02 Dunlora-Stone Henge 8.6 7.1 Pen Park-Dunlora 106.02
107.01 Hydraulic 4.5 5.0 Commonwealth-Hydraulic 107
107.02 Commonwealth-Townwood-Berkmar 5.5 5.0 Commonwealth-Hydraulic 107
108.01 Barracks-Hessian Hills 5.9 6.3 Albemarle High School 108
108.02 Albemarle High School 5.8 6.3 Albemarle High School 108
109.01 Old Ivy-Darden School (UVA) 4.4 4.8 UVA campus - Darden School, JPJ Arena 109.01
110 Ivy 10.3 9.1 Ivy 110
111.01 Crozet-Beaver Creek 7.7 8.0 Crozet 111
111.02 Western Ridge-Westhall 8.4 8.0 Crozet 111
111.03 Old Trail 8.7 8.0 Crozet 111
112.01 Yancey Mills, Batesville 6.4 6.1 Yancey Mills, Batesville 112.01
112.02 North Garden 9.5 9.3 North Garden 112.02
113.01 Monticello, Carters Mountain 6.9 5.8 Monticello, Carters Mountain 113.01
113.02 Oak Hill, Southwood 5.2 4.7 Oak Hill, Old Lynchburg Rd 113.02
113.03 Avon Street Ext.-Mill Creek 7.1 6.0 Avon Street Extended 113.03
114 Southern Albemarle-Scottsville 5.4 5.1 Southern Albemarle 114
Data Sources: Life Expectancy: County Health Rankings, 2020 & 2024. Education and Earnings: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates, 2019; 2023.

3 A Long and Healthy Life: Health Profile

3.0.1 Life Expectancy

Life Expectancy by Race, 2024. Average life expectancies with confidence intervals for all county residents (82 yrs), Asian residents (86 yrs), Black residents (77 yrs), Hispanic residents (87 yrs), and white residents (82 yrs).

Figure 3.1: Life Expectancy by Race, 2024. Average life expectancies with confidence intervals for all county residents (82 yrs), Asian residents (86 yrs), Black residents (77 yrs), Hispanic residents (87 yrs), and white residents (82 yrs).

Average Life Expectancy by Census Tract. Average life expectancy in Albemarle ranges by tract, from 76 years in the Oak Hill/Southwood area to 87 years in North Garden.

Figure 3.2: Average Life Expectancy by Census Tract. Average life expectancy in Albemarle ranges by tract, from 76 years in the Oak Hill/Southwood area to 87 years in North Garden.

3.0.2 Food Security

Overall Food Insecurity

1 in 10 people experience food insecurity (10%)

Food Insecurity Rate Among Black Residents

2 in 10 Black individuals experience food insecurity (22%)

Food Insecurity Rate Among Hispanic Residents

2 in 10 Hispanic individuals experience food insecurity (16%)

Food Insecurity Rate Among White Residents

1 in 10 white individuals experience food insecurity (7%)

Child Food Insecurity Rate

1 in 10 children experience food insecurity (8%)
Food Insecurity Rates in Albemarle County, 2022.

Figure 3.3: Food Insecurity Rates in Albemarle County, 2022.

3.0.3 Health Outcomes & Prevention

Health Outcomes by Census Tract1
ASTHMA HIGH BLOOD PRESSURE CANCER DIABETES DEPRESSION HIGH CHOLESTEROL OBESITY
Albemarle High School 11% 32% 8% 13% 26% 35% 35%
Avon Street Ext.-Mill Creek 10% 28% 7% 9% 25% 33% 32%
Barracks-Hessian Hills 10% 31% 10% 11% 23% 34% 30%
Berkmar Drive 10% 31% 8% 12% 24% 35% 33%
Branchland 10% 35% 12% 12% 22% 37% 29%
Carr's Hill-McCormick Road (UVA) 10% 11% 1% 3% 26% 16% 22%
Charlottesville-Albemarle Airport 10% 32% 10% 11% 24% 37% 32%
Commonwealth-Townwood-Berkmar 10% 32% 8% 12% 24% 35% 34%
Crozet-Beaver Creek 10% 33% 10% 10% 24% 38% 30%
Darden-Key West 9% 32% 11% 11% 23% 39% 29%
Dunlora-Stone Henge 10% 32% 10% 11% 25% 37% 32%
Earlysville 9% 36% 13% 12% 23% 42% 30%
Free Union 10% 37% 12% 12% 25% 41% 32%
Hollymead 9% 30% 9% 10% 23% 36% 30%
Hydraulic 10% 31% 7% 10% 23% 32% 33%
Ivy 9% 34% 12% 11% 22% 41% 29%
Monticello, Carters Mountain 10% 33% 10% 11% 24% 38% 32%
North Garden 9% 33% 11% 11% 23% 39% 30%
Oak Hill, Southwood 10% 22% 4% 7% 27% 25% 33%
Old Ivy-Darden School (UVA) 8% 19% 5% 5% 24% 23% 24%
Old Trail 9% 33% 12% 11% 23% 39% 30%
Pantops 9% 34% 12% 12% 22% 37% 28%
Polo Grounds Road 9% 30% 9% 10% 22% 37% 28%
Southern Albemarle-Scottsville 10% 38% 10% 13% 25% 40% 35%
Stony Point-Keswick 10% 38% 12% 13% 23% 41% 32%
Village of Rivanna 9% 37% 13% 13% 22% 42% 30%
Western Ridge-Westhall 9% 30% 9% 10% 25% 36% 31%
Woodbrook-Carrsbrook 10% 34% 10% 12% 23% 38% 31%
Yancey Mills, Batesville 10% 36% 11% 13% 25% 40% 34%
Data Source: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Division of Population Health, 2024
1 Health outcome measure definitions available here: https://www.cdc.gov/places/measure-definitions/health-outcomes/index.html
Health Prevention Measures by Census Tract1
ROUTINE CHECKUP DENTAL VISIT MAMMOGRAPHY USE COLORECTAL CANCER SCREENING
Albemarle High School 78% 63% 79% 65%
Avon Street Ext.-Mill Creek 77% 71% 81% 72%
Barracks-Hessian Hills 80% 70% 81% 74%
Berkmar Drive 79% 67% 79% 64%
Branchland 82% 69% 80% 72%
Carr's Hill-McCormick Road (UVA) 72% 58% 75% 61%
Charlottesville-Albemarle Airport 81% 75% 82% 74%
Commonwealth-Townwood-Berkmar 79% 67% 82% 70%
Crozet-Beaver Creek 81% 76% 81% 71%
Darden-Key West 81% 77% 80% 76%
Dunlora-Stone Henge 81% 73% 80% 74%
Earlysville 83% 78% 81% 77%
Free Union 81% 72% 81% 75%
Hollymead 80% 76% 83% 71%
Hydraulic 79% 71% 81% 72%
Ivy 83% 79% 83% 76%
Monticello, Carters Mountain 80% 74% 80% 74%
North Garden 82% 76% 81% 73%
Oak Hill, Southwood 74% 62% 76% 64%
Old Ivy-Darden School (UVA) 74% 66% 79% 74%
Old Trail 82% 78% 79% 73%
Pantops 82% 74% 84% 77%
Polo Grounds Road 80% 78% 81% 69%
Southern Albemarle-Scottsville 81% 69% 79% 73%
Stony Point-Keswick 82% 74% 81% 75%
Village of Rivanna 83% 77% 82% 78%
Western Ridge-Westhall 79% 75% 81% 69%
Woodbrook-Carrsbrook 81% 74% 79% 76%
Yancey Mills, Batesville 81% 71% 80% 72%
Data Source: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Division of Population Health, 2024
1 Health prevention measure definitions available here: https://www.cdc.gov/places/measure-definitions/prevention/index.html

3.0.4 Health Insurance

Residents with No Health Insurance by Race, 2023. Overall, approximately 5% of residents do not have health insurance. This value is 7% for Asian residents, 8% for Black residents, 27% for Hispanic residents, 11% for multiracial and 3% white.

Figure 3.4: Residents with No Health Insurance by Race, 2023. Overall, approximately 5% of residents do not have health insurance. This value is 7% for Asian residents, 8% for Black residents, 27% for Hispanic residents, 11% for multiracial and 3% white.

Residents with No Health Insurance by Census Tract. The percent of residents without health insurance ranges from lows between 0%-4% in many tracts to a high of 31% in the Albemarle HS area.

Figure 3.5: Residents with No Health Insurance by Census Tract. The percent of residents without health insurance ranges from lows between 0%-4% in many tracts to a high of 31% in the Albemarle HS area.

3.0.5 EMS Responses to Opioid Overdoses

EMS Responses to Opioid Overdoses by Census Tract: 12/1/16-7/10/24. The number of emergency services responses to overdoses varies by place, with higher numbers in the south/eastern region of the county and in tracts bordering the City of Charlottesville.

Figure 3.6: EMS Responses to Opioid Overdoses by Census Tract: 12/1/16-7/10/24. The number of emergency services responses to overdoses varies by place, with higher numbers in the south/eastern region of the county and in tracts bordering the City of Charlottesville.

4 Access to Knowledge: Education Profile

4.0.1 Degree Attainment

Educational Attainment by Race/Ethnicity for the population 25 years and over, 2023. While 61% of residents overall have a bachelor's degree or higher, 31% of Black residents, 36% of Hispanic residents, and 65% of white residents have BA's or higher.

Figure 4.1: Educational Attainment by Race/Ethnicity for the population 25 years and over, 2023. While 61% of residents overall have a bachelor’s degree or higher, 31% of Black residents, 36% of Hispanic residents, and 65% of white residents have BA’s or higher.

Education Level: Bachelor's Degree or Higher by Census Tract for the population 25 years and older, 2023. Bachelor's degree attainment ranges from 37% in the Commonwealth-Townwood-Berkmar tract to 86% in the Old Ivy-Darden School area.

Figure 4.2: Education Level: Bachelor’s Degree or Higher by Census Tract for the population 25 years and older, 2023. Bachelor’s degree attainment ranges from 37% in the Commonwealth-Townwood-Berkmar tract to 86% in the Old Ivy-Darden School area.

4.0.2 School Enrollment

School Enrollment (Ages 3-24) by Census Tract, 2023. School enrollment ranges from 53% in Hydraulic to 98% in the Carr's Hill-McCormick Road (UVA) and Old Ivy-Darden School (UVA) tracts.

Figure 4.3: School Enrollment (Ages 3-24) by Census Tract, 2023. School enrollment ranges from 53% in Hydraulic to 98% in the Carr’s Hill-McCormick Road (UVA) and Old Ivy-Darden School (UVA) tracts.

4.0.3 AP & Dual Enrollment

AP & Dual Enrollment in ACPS, 2023-2024. For all students, 10th-12th grades, 48% are taking 1 or more AP courses. For students 11th-12th grades, 46% are enrolled in 1 or more Dual Enrollment courses.

Figure 4.4: AP & Dual Enrollment in ACPS, 2023-2024. For all students, 10th-12th grades, 48% are taking 1 or more AP courses. For students 11th-12th grades, 46% are enrolled in 1 or more Dual Enrollment courses.

4.0.4 Suspensions

Short Term Suspension Incidents by Race/Ethnicity in ACPS, 2023-2024. While 38% of short-term suspensions are given to white students and 35% to Black students, white students account for 58% of the student body and Black students account for 12%.

Figure 4.5: Short Term Suspension Incidents by Race/Ethnicity in ACPS, 2023-2024. While 38% of short-term suspensions are given to white students and 35% to Black students, white students account for 58% of the student body and Black students account for 12%.

4.0.5 Chronic Absenteeism

Chronic Absenteeism in ACPS, 2023-2024. The rate of chronic absenteeism for all students is 13%. This is higher for Black and Hispanic students, as well as economically disadvantaged students and students with disabilities.

Figure 4.6: Chronic Absenteeism in ACPS, 2023-2024. The rate of chronic absenteeism for all students is 13%. This is higher for Black and Hispanic students, as well as economically disadvantaged students and students with disabilities.

5 Decent Standard of Living: Economic Security and Housing Profile

5.0.1 Earnings and Income

Median Personal Earnings by Sex and Race, 2023. The overall median personal earnings is $51,922. White and Asian men earn more, at $67,100 and $53,600 respectively. All others earn less, with the least earned on average being Hispanic women at $30,500.

Figure 5.1: Median Personal Earnings by Sex and Race, 2023. The overall median personal earnings is $51,922. White and Asian men earn more, at $67,100 and $53,600 respectively. All others earn less, with the least earned on average being Hispanic women at $30,500.

Median Household Income by Census Tract, 2023. Annual household income ranges from $41,000 to $183,000 in Albemarle County.

Figure 5.2: Median Household Income by Census Tract, 2023. Annual household income ranges from $41,000 to $183,000 in Albemarle County.

Median Household Income by Race/Ethnicity, 2023. Median annual income for all households in Albemarle County is $102,600. For white households, this income is $108,000/year, and $59,000/year for Black households.

Figure 5.3: Median Household Income by Race/Ethnicity, 2023. Median annual income for all households in Albemarle County is $102,600. For white households, this income is $108,000/year, and $59,000/year for Black households.

5.0.2 Struggling Families: Asset Limited, Income Constrained, Employed (ALICE)

ALICE Thresholds 2010-2022. The ALICE threshold for households under 65 years old was $78,000 in 2022 and $68,000 for 65 years and older.

Figure 5.4: ALICE Thresholds 2010-2022. The ALICE threshold for households under 65 years old was $78,000 in 2022 and $68,000 for 65 years and older.

ALICE Households by Race/Ethnicity, 2022.

Figure 5.5: ALICE Households by Race/Ethnicity, 2022.

5.0.3 Housing: Renters and Owners

Zillow Observed Rent Index (ZORI): 2015-2024. Monthly rent has steadily increased from $1,160 in 2015 to $1,910 in 2024.

Figure 5.6: Zillow Observed Rent Index (ZORI): 2015-2024. Monthly rent has steadily increased from $1,160 in 2015 to $1,910 in 2024.

Gross Rent by Census Tract, 2023. Monthly rents vary in the county from $1,100 to $2,500.

Figure 5.7: Gross Rent by Census Tract, 2023. Monthly rents vary in the county from $1,100 to $2,500.

Rent Burdened Households by Census Tract, 2023. The percent of households that are rent burdened ranges from 6% in Western Ridge-Westhall to 69% in Hollymead.

Figure 5.8: Rent Burdened Households by Census Tract, 2023. The percent of households that are rent burdened ranges from 6% in Western Ridge-Westhall to 69% in Hollymead.

Home Ownership by Race: 2013 & 2023.

Figure 5.9: Home Ownership by Race: 2013 & 2023.

Home Ownership by Census Tract, 2023. Many tracts have homeownership rates between 80% and 98%. Lower rates of homeownership occur in tracts bordering the City of Charlottesville.

Figure 5.10: Home Ownership by Census Tract, 2023. Many tracts have homeownership rates between 80% and 98%. Lower rates of homeownership occur in tracts bordering the City of Charlottesville.

6 Appendix

6.0.1 AHDI Albemarle County Census Tracts 2023 vs 2019 (All Dimensions)

American Human Development Index: Albemarle County Census Tracts 2023 vs 2019 (All Dimensions)
AHDI 2023 Profile AHDI 2019 Profile
Census Tract (2023) Tract Name (2023) Life Expectancy (2023) At Least High School Diploma (2023) At Least Bachelor’s Degree (2023) Graduate Degree (2023) School Enrollment (2023) Median Earnings (2023 $) AHDI 2023 AHDI 2019 Life Expectancy (2019) At Least High School Diploma (2019) At Least Bachelor’s Degree (2019) Graduate Degree (2019) School Enrollment (2019) Median Earnings (2019 $) Tract Name (2019) Census Tract (2019)
101 Free Union 84 93% 64% 33% 82% $63,313 8.0 7.2 84 93% 48% 21% 85% $45,449 Free Union 101
102.01 Charlottesville-Albemarle Airport 77 96% 57% 29% 83% $65,500 7.0 6.3 77 95% 50% 24% 90% $42,083 Charlottesville-Albemarle Airport 102.01
102.02 Earlysville 81 99% 72% 41% 92% $76,116 8.6 8.2 81 96% 70% 42% 92% $58,380 Earlysville 102.02
103.01 Berkmar Drive 82 97% 58% 30% 70% $66,442 7.3 7.1 82 92% 53% 24% 83% $48,022 Hollymead 103
103.02 Polo Grounds Road 82 96% 71% 38% 92% $90,723 9.1 7.1 82 92% 53% 24% 83% $48,022 Hollymead 103
103.03 Hollymead 82 97% 51% 23% 91% $60,974 7.6 7.1 82 92% 53% 24% 83% $48,022 Hollymead 103
104.01 Stony Point-Keswick 81 90% 52% 19% 76% $58,791 6.7 5.8 81 91% 45% 20% 65% $41,712 Stony Point and Keswick 104.01
104.02 Village of Rivanna 84 97% 70% 38% 91% $66,616 8.6 7.8 84 92% 62% 28% 87% $50,270 Village of Rivanna 104.02
105.01 Darden-Key West 83 96% 69% 34% 83% $65,159 8.1 7.7 83 93% 63% 29% 87% $50,673 Pantops 105
105.02 Pantops 83 97% 75% 41% 92% $71,133 8.7 7.7 83 93% 63% 29% 87% $50,673 Pantops 105
106.03 Branchland 80 88% 52% 21% 56% $48,398 5.5 5.7 80 90% 52% 30% 65% $38,500 Branchland to Carrsbrook 106.01
106.04 Woodbrook-Carrsbrook 80 98% 69% 38% 79% $55,392 7.2 5.7 80 90% 52% 30% 65% $38,500 Branchland to Carrsbrook 106.01
106.02 Dunlora-Stone Henge 80 99% 73% 39% 94% $75,956 8.6 7.1 80 97% 66% 30% 84% $45,683 Pen Park-Dunlora 106.02
107.01 Hydraulic 77 94% 45% 19% 53% $40,372 4.5 5.0 77 88% 41% 20% 71% $36,280 Commonwealth-Hydraulic 107
107.02 Commonwealth-Townwood-Berkmar 77 88% 37% 17% 80% $47,879 5.5 5.0 77 88% 41% 20% 71% $36,280 Commonwealth-Hydraulic 107
108.01 Barracks-Hessian Hills 83 89% 49% 25% 76% $36,289 5.9 6.3 83 92% 56% 22% 75% $37,215 Albemarle High School 108
108.02 Albemarle High School 83 94% 46% 27% 72% $35,724 5.8 6.3 83 92% 56% 22% 75% $37,215 Albemarle High School 108
109.01 Old Ivy-Darden School (UVA) 79 99% 86% 35% 98% $12,409 4.4 4.8 79 100% 91% 36% 96% $12,500 UVA campus - Darden School, JPJ Arena 109.01
110 Ivy 86 97% 82% 41% 96% $103,750 10.3 9.1 86 97% 79% 48% 90% $57,656 Ivy 110
111.01 Crozet-Beaver Creek 81 95% 63% 31% 97% $55,724 7.7 8.0 81 96% 64% 32% 94% $56,333 Crozet 111
111.02 Western Ridge-Westhall 81 97% 78% 38% 78% $83,036 8.4 8.0 81 96% 64% 32% 94% $56,333 Crozet 111
111.03 Old Trail 81 97% 72% 40% 93% $80,341 8.7 8.0 81 96% 64% 32% 94% $56,333 Crozet 111
112.01 Yancey Mills, Batesville 78 95% 57% 30% 80% $47,358 6.4 6.1 78 92% 51% 22% 83% $39,931 Yancey Mills, Batesville 112.01
112.02 North Garden 87 95% 68% 48% 93% $76,599 9.5 9.3 87 95% 68% 37% 93% $64,965 North Garden 112.02
113.01 Monticello, Carters Mountain 84 94% 43% 20% 84% $47,627 6.9 5.8 84 86% 37% 13% 71% $35,245 Monticello, Carters Mountain 113.01
113.02 Oak Hill, Southwood 76 89% 59% 28% 68% $42,507 5.2 4.7 76 87% 44% 22% 75% $30,723 Oak Hill, Old Lynchburg Rd 113.02
113.03 Avon Street Ext.-Mill Creek 80 95% 65% 29% 80% $58,073 7.1 6.0 80 91% 60% 31% 65% $40,788 Avon Street Extended 113.03
114 Southern Albemarle-Scottsville 79 87% 40% 18% 70% $44,646 5.4 5.1 79 86% 28% 9% 82% $32,716 Southern Albemarle 114
Data Sources: Life Expectancy: County Health Rankings, 2020 & 2024. Education and Earnings: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates, 2019; 2023.

6.0.2 Data Sources by Figure/Table

Figure Source
Demographic Profile
Figure 1.1: White and Non-White Population Composition, 1900-2020. U.S. Census Bureau. Race, U.S. Decennial Census 1900-2020. Prepared by Social Explorer.
Figure 1.2: Population Composition by Race & Ethnicity, 2013-2023. U.S. Census Bureau. "Hispanic or Latino Origin by Race." American Community Survey, ACS 5-Year Estimates Detailed Tables, Table B03002, 2023, data.census.gov/table/ACSDT5Y2023.B03002?q=B03002&g=050XX00US51003,51540.
Figure 1.3: Age of Residents: 2013 vs 2023. U.S. Census Bureau. "Sex by Age." American Community Survey, ACS 5-Year Estimates Detailed Tables, Table B01001, 2013 & 2023, data.census.gov/table/ACSDT5Y2023.B01001?q=B01001&g=050XX00US51003,51540.
Figure 1.4: Sex by Age Group, 2023. U.S. Census Bureau. "Sex by Age." American Community Survey, ACS 5-Year Estimates Detailed Tables, Table B01001, 2013 & 2023, data.census.gov/table/ACSDT5Y2023.B01001?q=B01001&g=050XX00US51003,51540.
Figure 1.5: Nativity of Residents, 2023. U.S. Census Bureau. "Nativity and Citizenship Status in the United States." American Community Survey, ACS 5-Year Estimates Detailed Tables, Table B05001, 2023, data.census.gov/table/ACSDT5Y2023.B05001?q=B05001&g=050XX00US51003,51540.
Figure 1.6: Residents Born Outside the US by Place of Birth, 2023. U.S. Census Bureau. "Place of Birth for the Foreign-Born Population in the United States." American Community Survey, ACS 5-Year Estimates Detailed Tables, Table B05006, 2023, data.census.gov/table/ACSDT5Y2023.B05006?q=B05006&g=050XX00US51003,51540.
Figure 1.7: Limited & Non-Limited English Speaking Households, 2023. U.S. Census Bureau. "Detailed Household Language by Household Limited English Speaking Status." American Community Survey, ACS 5-Year Estimates Detailed Tables, Table B16002, 2023, data.census.gov/table/ACSDT5Y2023.B16002?q=B16002&g=050XX00US51003,51540.
Figure 1.8: Limited & Non-Limited English Speaking Households by Language, 2023. U.S. Census Bureau. "Detailed Household Language by Household Limited English Speaking Status." American Community Survey, ACS 5-Year Estimates Detailed Tables, Table B16002, 2023, data.census.gov/table/ACSDT5Y2023.B16002?q=B16002&g=050XX00US51003,51540.
Figure 1.9: Disability Status by Age Group, 2023. U.S. Census Bureau. "Sex by Age by Disability Status." American Community Survey, ACS 5-Year Estimates Detailed Tables, Table B18101, 2023, data.census.gov/table/ACSDT5Y2023.B18101?q=B18101&g=050XX00US51003,51540.
Figure 1.10: Number of people identifying as having a particular disability, 2023. U.S. Census Bureau. "Sex by Age by Hearing Difficulty." American Community Survey, ACS 5-Year Estimates Detailed Tables, Table B18102, 2023, data.census.gov/table/ACSDT5Y2023.B18102?q=B18102&g=050XX00US51003,51540.; U.S. Census Bureau. "Sex by Age by Vision Difficulty." American Community Survey, ACS 5-Year Estimates Detailed Tables, Table B18103, 2023, data.census.gov/table/ACSDT5Y2023.B18103?q=B18103&g=050XX00US51003,51540. ; U.S. Census Bureau. "Sex by Age by Cognitive Difficulty." American Community Survey, ACS 5-Year Estimates Detailed Tables, Table B18104, 2023, data.census.gov/table/ACSDT5Y2023.B18104?q=B18104&g=050XX00US51003,51540.; U.S. Census Bureau. "Sex by Age by Ambulatory Difficulty." American Community Survey, ACS 5-Year Estimates Detailed Tables, Table B18105, 2023, data.census.gov/table/ACSDT5Y2023.B18105?q=B18105&g=050XX00US51003,51540.; U.S. Census Bureau. "Sex by Age by Self-Care Difficulty." American Community Survey, ACS 5-Year Estimates Detailed Tables, Table B18106, 2023, data.census.gov/table/ACSDT5Y2023.B18106?q=B18106&g=050XX00US51003,51540. ; U.S. Census Bureau. "Sex by Age by Independent Living Difficulty." American Community Survey, ACS 5-Year Estimates Detailed Tables, Table B18107, 2023, data.census.gov/table/ACSDT5Y2023.B18107?q=B18107&g=050XX00US51003,51540.
AHDI
Table 1: American Human Development Index: Comparison Across Benchmark Localities Life Expectancy: "Virginia Data and Resources." County Health Rankings, www.countyhealthrankings.org/health-data/virginia/data-and-resources. Educational Attainment: U.S. Census Bureau. "Educational Attainment." American Community Survey, ACS 5-Year Estimates Subject Tables, Table S1501, 2023, data.census.gov/table/ACSST5Y2023.S1501?q=S1501&g=050XX00US51003,51540. School Enrollment: U.S. Census Bureau. "School Enrollment." American Community Survey, ACS 5-Year Estimates Subject Tables, Table S1401, 2023, data.census.gov/table/ACSST5Y2023.S1401?q=S1401&g=050XX00US51003,51540. Median Personal Earnings: U.S. Census Bureau. "Median Earnings in the Past 12 Months (in 2023 Inflation-Adjusted Dollars) by Sex for the Population 16 Years and Over With Earnings in the Past 12 Months." American Community Survey, ACS 5-Year Estimates Detailed Tables, Table B20002, 2023, https://data.census.gov/table/ACSDT5Y2023.B20002?q=B20002&g=050XX00US51003,51540.
Table 2: American Human Development Index: 2023 vs 2019 See Sources for Table 1
Figure 2.1: American Human Development Index by Census Tract. See Sources for Table 1
Figure 2.2: Dimensions of the American Human Development Index by Census Tract. See Sources for Table 1
Table 3: American Human Development Index: Albemarle County Census Tracts 2023 vs 2019 See Sources for Table 1
Health Profile
Figure 3.1: Life Expectancy by Race, 2024. "Virginia Data and Resources." County Health Rankings, www.countyhealthrankings.org/health-data/virginia/data-and-resources
Figure 3.2: Average Life Expectancy by Census Tract. "Virginia Data and Resources." County Health Rankings, www.countyhealthrankings.org/health-data/virginia/data-and-resources
Figure 3.3: Food Insecurity Rates in Albemarle County, 2022. Dewey, A., Harris, V., Hake, M., & Engelhard, E. (2024). Map the Meal Gap 2024: An Analysis of County and Congressional District Food Insecurity and County Food Cost in the United States in 2022. Feeding America. www.feedingamerica.org/research/map-the-meal-gap/by-county
Table 4: Health Outcomes by Census Tract PLACES: Local Data for Better Health, Census Tract Data 2024 release. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Division of Population Health. https://data.cdc.gov/500-Cities-Places/PLACES-Local-Data-for-Better-Health-Census-Tract-D/cwsq-ngmh/about_data
Table 5: Health Prevention Measures by Census Tract See Source for Table 4
Figure 3.4: Residents with No Health Insurance by Race, 2023. U.S. Census Bureau. "Selected Characteristics of Health Insurance Coverage in the United States." American Community Survey, ACS 5-Year Estimates Subject Tables, Table S2701, 2023, data.census.gov/table/ACSST5Y2023.S2701?q=S2701&g=050XX00US51003,51540.
Figure 3.5: Residents with No Health Insurance by Census Tract, 2023. U.S. Census Bureau. "Selected Characteristics of Health Insurance Coverage in the United States." American Community Survey, ACS 5-Year Estimates Subject Tables, Table S2701, 2023, data.census.gov/table/ACSST5Y2023.S2701?q=S2701&g=050XX00US51003,51540.
Figure 3.6: EMS Responses to Opioid Overdoses by Census Tract: 12/1/16-7/10/24. Data prepared by Albemarle County Fire Rescue for 2019-2023
Education Profile
Figure 4.1: Educational Attainment by Race/Ethnicity for the population 25 years and over, 2023. U.S. Census Bureau. "Educational Attainment." American Community Survey, ACS 5-Year Estimates Subject Tables, Table S1501, 2023, data.census.gov/table/ACSST5Y2023.S1501?q=S1501&g=050XX00US51003,51540.
Figure 4.2: Education Level: Bachelor’s Degree or Higher by Census Tract for the population 25 years and older, 2023. U.S. Census Bureau. "Educational Attainment." American Community Survey, ACS 5-Year Estimates Subject Tables, Table S1501, 2023, data.census.gov/table/ACSST5Y2023.S1501?q=S1501&g=050XX00US51003,51540.
Figure 4.3: School Enrollment (Ages 3-24) by Census Tract, 2023. U.S. Census Bureau. "School Enrollment." American Community Survey, ACS 5-Year Estimates Subject Tables, Table S1401, 2023, data.census.gov/table/ACSST5Y2023.S1401?q=S1401&g=050XX00US51003,51540.
Figure 4.4: AP & Dual Enrollment in ACPS, 2023-2024. Advanced Programs. Virginia Department of Education (VDOE). www.doe.virginia.gov/data-policy-funding/data-reports/program-participation-data/advanced-programs
Figure 4.5: Short Term Suspension Incidents by Race/Ethnicity in ACPS, 2023-2024. School Quality Profiles. Virginia Department of Education (VDOE). schoolquality.virginia.gov/download-data
Figure 4.6: Chronic Absenteeism in ACPS, 2023-2024. School Quality Profiles. Virginia Department of Education (VDOE). schoolquality.virginia.gov/download-data
Living Standards and Housing Profile
Figure 5.1: Median Personal Earnings by Sex and Race, 2023. U.S. Census Bureau. "Median Earnings in the Past 12 Months (in 2023 Inflation-Adjusted Dollars) by Sex by Work Experience in the Past 12 Months for the Population 16 Years and Over With Earnings in the Past 12 Months." American Community Survey, ACS 5-Year Estimates Detailed Tables, Tables B20017A-I, 2023, data.census.gov/table/ACSDT5Y2023.B20017?q=B20017&g=050XX00US51003,51540.
Figure 5.2: Median Household Income by Census Tract, 2023. U.S. Census Bureau. "Median Household Income in the Past 12 Months (in 2023 Inflation-Adjusted Dollars)." American Community Survey, ACS 5-Year Estimates Detailed Tables, Table B19013, 2023, data.census.gov/table/ACSDT5Y2023.B19013?q=B19013&g=050XX00US51003,51540.
Figure 5.3: Median Household Income by Race/Ethnicity, 2023. U.S. Census Bureau. "Median Household Income in the Past 12 Months (in 2023 Inflation-Adjusted Dollars)." American Community Survey, ACS 5-Year Estimates Detailed Tables, Table B19013A-I, 2023, data.census.gov/table/ACSDT5Y2023.B19013?q=B19013&g=050XX00US51003,51540.
Figure 5.4: ALICE Thresholds 2010-2022. United for Alice. www.unitedforalice.org/state-overview/Virginia
Figure 5.5: ALICE Households by Race/Ethnicity, 2022. United for Alice. www.unitedforalice.org/state-overview/Virginia
Figure 5.6: Zillow Observed Rent Index (ZORI): 2015-2024. Zillow Observed Rent Index (ZORI). Housing Data. Zillow. www.zillow.com/research/data/
Figure 5.7: Gross Rent by Census Tract, 2023. U.S. Census Bureau. "Median Gross Rent (Dollars)." American Community Survey, ACS 5-Year Estimates Detailed Tables, Table B25064, 2023, data.census.gov/table/ACSDT5Y2023.B25064?q=B25064&g=050XX00US51003,51540.
Figure 5.8: Rent Burdened Households by Census Tract, 2023. U.S. Census Bureau. "Gross Rent as a Percentage of Household Income in the Past 12 Months." American Community Survey, ACS 5-Year Estimates Detailed Tables, Table B25070, 2023, data.census.gov/table/ACSDT5Y2023.B25070?q=B25070&g=050XX00US51003,51540.
Figure 5.9: Home Ownership by Race: 2013 & 2023. U.S. Census Bureau. "Tenure." American Community Survey, ACS 5-Year Estimates Detailed Tables, Table B25003A-I, 2013 & 2023, data.census.gov/table/ACSDT5Y2023.B25003?q=B25003&g=050XX00US51003,51540.
Figure 5.10: Home Ownership by Census Tract, 2023. U.S. Census Bureau. "Tenure." American Community Survey, ACS 5-Year Estimates Detailed Tables, Table B25003, 2023, data.census.gov/table/ACSDT5Y2023.B25003?q=B25003&g=050XX00US51003,51540.
Appendix
Table 6: American Human Development Index: Albemarle County Census Tracts 2023 vs 2019 (All Dimensions) See Sources for Table 1